The Schneider Trophy
As the twenties roared in Rolls-Royce resumed car production,
opening its first US factory in 1921. In 1929 Rolls-Royce developed
the 'R' engine to power Britain's entry in the Intercontinental
Schneider Trophy seaplane contest. Royce reputedly sketched its
design in the sand at West Wittering with his walking stick. As
well as winning the trophy, the engine also established a new world
air speed record. It was this engine that would ultimately be
developed into the legendary Merlin, which powered allied aircraft
such as the Spitfire, Hurricane, Lancaster and numerous other
planes.